Trade, Logistics & E-Commerce in China
Import/export operations, cross-border e-commerce, warehousing, or logistics hubs. You need port access, bonded zones, and efficient customs clearance.
Best Cities for Trade, Logistics & E-Commerce
Top destinations matched to your industry, with specific incentives and cost profiles.
#1 Shanghai
💰💰💰 HighWhy this city:
World's largest container port. Yangshan Deep-Water Port. Free Trade Zone with bonded warehousing. Cross-border e-commerce pilot zone. Best logistics infrastructure in China.
Key incentives:
FTZ bonded warehouse; cross-border e-commerce subsidies
#2 Ningbo
💰💰 MediumWhy this city:
2nd busiest container port globally. Zhoushan-Ningbo combined port handles bulk + containers. Strong in petrochemical and automotive parts trade. Lower costs than Shanghai.
Key incentives:
FTZ duty exemptions; logistics hub subsidies; bonded zones
#3 Guangzhou
💰💰 Medium-HighWhy this city:
5th largest port globally + Baiyun Airport (3rd busiest in China). Canton Fair host city. Nansha FTZ for duty-free transit. GBA cross-border logistics integration.
Key incentives:
Nansha FTZ; Canton Fair trade facilitation; GBA customs integration
#4 Zhengzhou
💰 LowWhy this city:
Central China logistics hub. Apple's iPhone supply chain via airport economic zone. China-Europe Railway Express hub. Lowest labor costs among logistics cities. 100M+ population within 500km.
Key incentives:
Airport Economic Zone; rail freight subsidies; lowest labor costs
#5 Nanning
💰 LowWhy this city:
ASEAN gateway. Beibu Gulf port access to Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia. China-ASEAN Expo host. Cross-border e-commerce pilot for Southeast Asian markets. Bilingual workforce.
Key incentives:
China-ASEAN FTA benefits; cross-border trade subsidies
Relevant Policies
MOFCOM Spokesperson’s Remarks on the Revision of the Catalogue of Technologies Prohibited and Restricted from Export
China's Commerce Ministry (MOFCOM) and the Ministry of Science and Technology have opened a public consultation on adding 40 technologies to the Catalogue of Technologies Prohibited and Restricted from Export, covering artificial intelligence, biomedicine and photovoltaics. Fourteen technologies would be banned from export outright and 26 would require a licence. Separately, and immediately, exporters of the listed technologies must register each export on MOFCOM's online technology-trade platform until the formal revised Catalogue takes effect. The measures include fast-track 'automatic licensing' for open-source releases, overseas self-owned cloud deployment, joint R&D and humanitarian uses, and they do not target any specific country.
USD/CNY Fixing Rate
This page explains how China sets the daily central parity rate (the 'fixing') for the yuan against the US dollar — the reference rate around which the currency is allowed to trade. Each morning the China Foreign Exchange Trade System polls market makers, strips out the highest and lowest quotes, and takes a volume-weighted average, with a 'counter-cyclical factor' added to dampen sentiment-driven swings. Nothing new is being announced here; it is a standing description of the mechanism, last updated in 2018/2021, so it is background reference material rather than a new rule.
Foreign leaders to attend ninth China International Import Expo
China's Foreign Ministry announced that foreign leaders from Gabon, Austria, Liberia, Cuba, Slovakia and Georgia will attend the opening ceremony of the ninth China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai on November 5, along with related events. The expo runs November 5–10. This is a diplomatic and event announcement rather than a new rule, so it signals political support for the import expo but creates no new obligations for companies.
MOFCOM Spokesperson’s Remarks on Implementing Export Control on Items Such as Shield Machines and Optimizing and Adjusting Export Control Measures for Dredger-Related Items
China's Ministry of Commerce, together with other departments, issued an announcement on October 19, 2026 that places shield machines (tunnel boring machines) under export control and adjusts existing controls on dredger-related items. The measures take effect on November 18, 2026, meaning exporters will need licences before shipping these goods abroad. MOFCOM says the items are dual-use and the move is consistent with international non-proliferation practice, but it also gives Beijing a new lever over heavy-equipment exports. Compliant licence applications will be approved, and China says it has already notified countries with which it has export-control dialogue mechanisms.
MOFCOM Spokesperson’s Remarks on Optimizing and Adjusting Export Control Measures for Drone-Related Items
China's Ministry of Commerce, working with other departments, issued an announcement on October 19, 2026 that adjusts its export control measures for drone-related items, and those changes take effect on November 18, 2026. The items covered are described as having dual-use (civilian and military) characteristics, so exports will require licenses that authorities say will be reviewed and granted where applications meet the rules. The stated goals are protecting national security, meeting non-proliferation obligations, and keeping global supply chains stable while still supporting civilian drone trade. The adjustment reflects how quickly drone technology has matured, with some previously advanced models now considered mass consumer products.
China to cut NEV export tax rebate for high-quality auto industry grow...
China will lower the VAT export rebate rate on new energy vehicles from 13 percent to 9 percent starting April 1, 2027, and will eliminate VAT export rebates for e-cigarette devices and related products on the same date. The change, issued jointly by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, means exporters of NEVs and e-cigarettes will recover less tax on foreign sales, effectively raising their costs. It continues a pattern of scaling back export tax support for green-tech and consumer product categories, following earlier cuts for solar and battery products.
Guides & Tools
Shanghai FTZ Company Registration
Complete guide to registering in Shanghai Free Trade Zone.
Cross-Border Payments in China
Compliance requirements for international transfers.
China Free Trade Zones Comparison
Shanghai, Hainan, Shenzhen, and more compared.
Hainan Free Trade Port Benefits
Zero-tariff policies and investment incentives.